Health Tips for Chronic Disease

How to manage them

  1. Cardiovascular Diseases
  2. Cancer: (Liver/ Kidney/ Lung etc)
  3. Diabetes
  4. Blood Diseases
  5. Genetic Disease ( Sickle Cell)
  6. Mental health
  7. Access to Care/ lifestyles/ Selfcare
  8. Parkinson Disease
  9. Alzheimer’s Disease
  10. Hypertension

10 Tips to Manage Stress

Medically Reviewed by Carmelita Swiner, MD on April 29, 2023. Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors

These days it’s hard not to get overwhelmed once in a while. Between juggling work, family, and other commitments, you can become too stressed out and busy. But you need to set time aside to unwind or your mental and physical health can suffer.

Learning how to manage your stress takes practice, but you can — and need to — do it. Here are 10 ways to make it easier.

1. Exercise

Working out regularly is one of the best ways to relax your body and mind. Plus, exercise will improve your mood. But you have to do it often for it to pay off.

So how much should you exercise every week?

Work up to 2 hours and 30 minutes of moderately intense exercise like brisk walks or 75 minutes of a more vigorous exercise like swimming laps, jogging or other sports.

Focus on setting fitness goals you can meet so you don’t give up. Most of all remember that doing any exercise is better than none at all.

2. Relax Your Muscles

When you’re stressed, your muscles get tense. You can help loosen them up on your own and refresh your body by:

3. Deep Breathing

Stopping and taking a few deep breaths can take the pressure off you right away. You’ll be surprised how much better you feel once you get good at it. Just follow these 5 steps:

  1. Sit in a comfortable position with your hands in your lap and your feet on the floor. Or you can lie down.
  2. Close your eyes.
  3. Imagine yourself in a relaxing place. It can be on the beach, in a beautiful field of grass, or anywhere that gives you a peaceful feeling.
  4. Slowly take deep breaths in and out.
  5. Do this for 5 to 10 minutes at a time.

4. Eat Well

Eating a regular, well-balanced diet will help you feel better in general. It may also help control your moods. Your meals should be full of vegetables, fruit, whole grains, and lean protein for energy. And don’t skip any. It’s not good for you and can put you in a bad mood, which can actually increase your stress.

5. Slow Down

Modern life is so busy, and sometimes we just need to slow down and chill out. Look at your life and find small ways you can do that. For example:

  • Set your watch 5 to 10 minutes ahead. That way you’ll get places a little early and avoid the stress of being late.
  • When you’re driving on the highway, switch to the slow lane so you can avoid road rage.
  • Break down big jobs into smaller ones. For example, don’t try to answer all 100 emails if you don’t have to — just answer a few of them.

6. Take a Break

You need to plan on some real downtime to give your mind time off from stress. If you’re a person who likes to set goals, this may be hard for you at first. But stick with it and you’ll look forward to these moments. Restful things you can do include:

7. Make Time for Hobbies

You need to set aside time for things you enjoy. Try to do something every day that makes you feel good, and it will help relieve your stress. It doesn’t have to be a ton of time — even 15 to 20 minutes will do. Relaxing hobbies include things like:

  • Reading
  • Knitting
  • Doing an art project
  • Playing golf
  • Watching a movie
  • Doing puzzles
  • Playing cards and board games

8. Talk About Your Problems

If things are bothering you, talking about them can help lower your stress. You can talk to family members, friends, a trusted clergyman, your doctor, or a therapist.

And you can also talk to yourself. It’s called self-talk and we all do it. But in order for self-talk to help reduce stress you need to make sure it’s positive and not negative.

So listen closely to what you’re thinking or saying when you’re stressed out. If you’re giving yourself a negative message, change it to a positive one. For example, don’t tell yourself “I can’t do this.” Tell yourself instead: “I can do this,” or “I’m doing the best I can.”

Tips on how to manage Cardiovascular Diseases

There are several ways to manage cardiovascular disease, including:
  • Lifestyle changes: A heart-healthy lifestyle can help manage risk factors for cardiovascular disease:
    • Eat healthy foods: Eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and limit saturated fats, sodium, and added sugars.
    • Be physically active: Try to get at least 30 minutes of moderate activity, five days a week.
    • Quit smoking: Smoking can damage blood vessels and is a major risk factor for heart disease.
    • Get enough sleep: Most adults need 7–9 hours of sleep per night.
    • Manage stress: Learning how to manage stress can improve your emotional and physical health.
  • Get regular checkups: Get your blood pressure and cholesterol checked regularly.
  • Take medications: Your healthcare provider may prescribe medications to help manage your cardiovascular disease.
  • Consider procedures or surgeries: If medications aren’t enough, your healthcare provider may recommend procedures or surgeries.
  • Consider cardiac rehabilitation: A monitored exercise program can help your heart get stronger. 

Diagnosis

To diagnose heart disease, a healthcare professional examines you and listens to your heart. They usually ask you questions about your symptoms and your personal and family medical history.

Tests

Many different tests are used to diagnose heart disease.

  • Blood tests. Certain heart proteins slowly leak into the blood after heart damage from a heart attack. Blood tests can be done to check for these proteins. A high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP) test checks for a protein linked to inflammation of the arteries. Other blood tests may be done to check cholesterol and blood sugar levels.
  • Chest X-ray. A chest X-ray shows the condition of the lungs. It can show if the heart is enlarged.
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG). An ECG is a quick and painless test that records the electrical signals in the heart. It can tell if the heart is beating too fast or too slow.
  • Holter monitoring. A Holter monitor is a portable ECG device that’s worn for a day or more to record the heart’s activity during daily activities. This test can detect irregular heartbeats that aren’t found during a regular ECG exam.
  • Echocardiogram. This noninvasive exam uses sound waves to create detailed images of the heart in motion. It shows how blood moves through the heart and heart valves. An echocardiogram can help determine if a valve is narrowed or leaking.
  • Exercise tests or stress tests. These tests often involve walking on a treadmill or riding a stationary bike while the heart is checked. Exercise tests help reveal how the heart responds to physical activity and whether heart disease symptoms occur during exercise. If you can’t exercise, you might be given medicine that affects the heart like exercise does.
  • Cardiac catheterization. This test can show blockages in the heart arteries. A long, thin flexible tube called a catheter is inserted in a blood vessel, usually in the groin or wrist, and guided to the heart. Dye flows through the catheter to arteries in the heart. The dye helps the arteries show up more clearly on X-ray images taken during the test.
  • Heart CT scan, also called cardiac CT scan. In a cardiac CT scan, you lie on a table inside a doughnut-shaped machine. An X-ray tube inside the machine rotates around your body and collects images of your heart and chest.
  • Heart magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. A cardiac MRI uses a magnetic field and computer-generated radio waves to create detailed images of the heart.

Treatment

Heart disease treatment depends on the cause and type of heart damage. Treatment for heart disease may include:

  • Lifestyle changes such as eating a diet low in salt and saturated fat, getting more exercise, and not smoking.
  • Medicines.
  • A heart procedure.
  • Heart surgery.

Medications

You may need medicines to control heart disease symptoms and prevent complications. The type of medicine used depends on the type of heart disease.

Surgery or other procedures

Some people with heart disease may need a heart procedure or surgery. The type of treatment depends on the type of heart disease and how much damage has happened to the heart.

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